Caring for Bleeding Gums

If you are noticing that your gums bleed easily, there may be a simple cause that is no reason to be concerned. Unfortunately, bleeding gums can also be a result of an oral condition making it important that you get to the bottom of it.

Common Causes of Bleeding Gums:

  • Hard brushing or rigorous flossing
  • New flossing habits that your gums are not used to
  • Blood-thinning medications
  • Gingivitis caused by pregnancy
  • Ill-fitting dentures

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease known as periodontitis, is a bacterial infection of the mouth or gums. If gum disease goes unnoticed, you may be at risk of tooth loss or damage to the surrounding tissue. There are different types and progressions of gum disease and infection. It is important to note that not all gingivitis will progress to full gum disease.

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What Causes Gum Disease?

While built-up plaque is the most common and primary cause of gum disease, there is also the potential for other factors to contribute to its development:

  • Hormonal changes – changes in hormones during different life stages, as well as pregnancy, can make gums more vulnerable and therefore prone to gingivitis.
  • Immune System Affecting Illness – When your immune system is not running at full capacity, your gums may be more sensitive and susceptible to bacterial infections just like the rest of your body.
  • Tobacco use – The use of tobacco products makes it harder for your tissue to repair itself and smokeless tobacco also can cause additional plaque buildup.
  • Poor oral hygiene – Gum disease can oftentimes be simply due to not taking proper care of your gums. Without daily removal of plaque, your risk for gum disease becomes higher.

Gum Disease Treatments & Prevention

If you have symptoms such as persistent bleeding gums or gums that appear red and swollen, it’s time to make a visit to IKON Dental Group. When treating gum disease, Dr. Khan’s goal is to promote healthier reattachment of the gums to the teeth. Dr. Izaz Khan will assess your treatment based on the progression of the gum disease. There are both surgical and non-surgical solutions for gum disease based on the severity of progression. If surgical intervention is required, Dr. Khan will refer you to a Periodontist.

As for prevention, the best way to prevent gum disease is proper oral hygiene and a healthy lifestyle. When you make it into IKON Dental Group for your regular checkups and cleanings, your risk for gum disease reduces significantly. Other than your routine dental visits, a good part of oral hygiene is made at home. Encouraging good oral hygiene in your household is one of the easiest ways to prevent gum disease or other plaque-caused problems.

If you are concerned about your gum health or are just simply due for a checkup, call IKON Dental Group today to set up an appointment with Dr. Khan.

Gum Disease Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the signs of gum disease?

Some of the most common signs of gum disease include bleeding gums, redness, swelling, and tenderness. Bad breath, gum recession, and loose teeth can also be signs of the condition. When you visit us at IKON Dental Group, we’ll examine your gums to check for gum disease and determine if treatment is needed.

What causes gum disease?

Gum disease is typically caused by the bacteria that come with plaque buildup. This buildup often occurs with poor oral hygiene and starts as gingivitis and progresses into more advanced gum disease. Some risk factors that can make someone more prone to the disease include genetics, smoking, hormonal changes, and stress.

How can I prevent gum disease?

Consistent oral hygiene practices are one of the best ways to prevent gum disease. Brushing and flossing regularly, eating a balanced diet, and having regular dental checkups with Dr. Khan can ensure your gums stay in good health.

How is gum disease treated?

Deep cleaning (often called scaling and root planing) and sometimes antibiotics are the first route taken to treat gum disease. If advanced enough, surgery may also be needed. If that’s the case, Dr. Khan will refer you to a periodontist.

How often should I see the dentist for gum health?

We typically recommend seeing Dr. Khan, at a bare minimum, every six months to ensure your gums are in good health. Every individual has different needs depending on their systemic health for the frequency to see us for preventative cleanings. Some patients may see us every 3 to 4 months. If you’re struggling with gum disease, you will need to come in more often to ensure treatment is working as it should and there is stability in the mouth.

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Dr. Izaz Khan

Dentist at Ikon Dental Group

Dr. Khan holds a Bachelor's in Physiology and Neurobiology from the University of Connecticut, a Master's in Biomolecular Sciences from Central Connecticut State University, and a dental degree from the University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine. He completed his residency in comprehensive dental care at the Samuel Stratton VA Medical Center in Albany, NY.